Potala Palace
The vast Potala Palace stands on a clifftop above
Lhasa, considered the greatest achievement of Tibetan architecture.
The palace was originally built in the 7th century by the then
emperor for his bride. It was later partially destroyed by
lightning, but restored and extended in 1645 by the Fifth Dalai
Lama when he became political and religious leader of Tibet. The
Fifth Dalai Lama took up residence in the palace in 1653, and it
remained the Dalai Lamas' official residence until the exile of the
14th Dalai Lama in 1959. The palace is renowned for its interior
splendour. It consists of two main sections: The White Palace is
the secular section containing offices, dormitories, a Buddhist
seminary and printing house. The Red Palace is the ornate sacred
sanctuary containing chapels where mummified remains of three Dalai
Lamas lay, and the Great West Hall, with its fine rich
murals.
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Opening times: Daily 9.30am to 1pm and 3pm to 6pm
Jokhang Temple
The Jokhang Temple lies in the heart of old Lhasa. It
was built nearly 1,300 years ago but remains the spiritual centre
of Tibet, drawing pilgrims from all over the region who come to
demonstrate piety to Buddha. The original structure was enlarged
under the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama and it now stands as the
product of Han, Tibetan and Nepalese architectural design. The
temple contains numerous valuable cultural relics and sacred
sculptures, and features some magnificent murals in the main hall.
An annual prayer festival is held in the temple, which is also the
venue for the initiation of the Dalai Lamas.
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Opening times: Daily 9am to 6pm
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Tashilhunpo is one of Tibet's most revered and
influential monasteries, lying about a mile (2km) to the west of
Shigatse at the base of Drolmari Mountain. It dates from 1477,
having been founded by the first Dalai Lama, and became the seat of
the Panchen Lama in 1713. The monastery today houses about 800
monks in its 3,229 square foot (300 sq m) buildings. The oldest
section of the monastery is the main chanting hall that houses the
throne of the Panchen Lama. The tallest section is the Maitreya
Chapel, which contains the world's largest brass statue of
Maitreya. The seated figure is 86ft (26m) high and contains
extraordinary amounts of gold, brass and about 1,400 precious
gems.
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Opening times: Daily 9am to 5pm (closed between 12pm and
2pm)






