Kasbah des Oudaïas
An airy 'village within the city', the Kasbah is a
pleasant place to take a stroll to admire some interesting
architecture and see some sights. The Kasbah was the Alhomad
citadel of medieval Rabat, and is guarded by an impressive arched
gate built around 1195. Inside the Kasbah is the palace and
Andalucian gardens, as well as a broad terrace, which gives
beautiful views of the river and sea close to the city's oldest
mosque, the Kasbah Mosque, founded in 1050. Below the terrace are
several fortifications with gun emplacements guarding the estuary,
and even further below is a beach, usually crowded with local
people.
Telephone: (0)7 73 15 37
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Palace Museum and Gardens
The Palace in the Kasbah on the Rue Bazzo dates from
the 17th century and was built by Moulay Ismail after he subdued
the pirate republic of Rabat and took over the Kasbah as a garrison
for the Oudaias, a Saharan tribe who formed the bulk of his
mercenary army. Today the palace, a beautiful classic building,
houses the Museum of Moroccan Arts featuring exhibits such as
Berber jewellery, costumes and local carpets. The palace grounds
contain the beautiful Andalucian Gardens with their sunken
shrubberies and flowerbeds, bougainvillea and fragrant
herbs.
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Opening times: Daily 9am to 12pm, and 3pm to 5.30pm; closed
Tuesdays
The Citadel of Chellah
Emerging from the boulevards of the Ville Nouvelle
(New Town) of Rabat one comes across the ruins of Chellah, once the
thriving walled Roman port city of Sala Colonia, abandoned in 1154
in favour of Sale across the other side of the river mouth. In the
time of the Almohads the site was used as a royal burial ground.
The Merenid Sultan Abou El Hassan added some monuments and the
striking main gate during his reign in the mid-14th century. Just
inside the gate are the Roman ruins dating from 200 BC, which
includes a forum, a temple and a craftsmen's quarter.
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Hassan Mosque
The massive minaret of the Hassan Mosque, dating from
1195, towers over Rabat, although the huge mosque itself was never
entirely completed and was largely destroyed in an earthquake in
1755. The minaret is unusually sited at the centre of the mosque
building, and was intended to be 262ft (80m) high, though it stands
today at 164ft (50m). Each façade of the minaret is intricately
patterned with different motifs on each face. Opposite the Hassan
Mosque is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, one of the great monuments
of modern Morocco, inaugurated in 1967.






