Easter Island Regions Guide - $section

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Rapa Nui, or 'Navel of the Earth' as the natives know it, is one of the world's most isolated places, situated 2,361 miles (3,800km) west of mainland Chile. It is practically an open-air national park protecting the archaeological sites and Moai, the giant stone statues that the island is famous for, which are scattered all over the landscape. These figures stand at heights of up to 32ft (10m) and are at the centre of the island's magnetism.

There is still uncertainty as to the origins of the first people on Rapa Nui, and the 12 centuries between their arrival in 500 AD and the first European discoverers in 1722 remains one of the world's great mysteries. Included among the archaeological sites on the island is the Rano Raraku volcano where the moai were cut from the volcanic rock. In a bizarre scene, over 600 figures are scattered on the slopes of the volcano, some in the early stages of development and still part of the rocky cliffs and others partly buried or stacked in an irregular line. For years researchers have puzzled over the method of construction and transportation of these megaliths from the quarries inland to their present day coastal positions. It is the mystery of the unknown artisans and the intriguing remainder of their awesome work that continues to draw researchers and tourists from around the world today.

Most of the island's 2,000 inhabitants live in the main town Hanga Roa. It has accommodation, restaurants and transport as well as a museum on the Rapa Nui people and their history.