Travellers' diarrhoea is the most common complaint for
visitors to Uganda. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A
and typhoid; a Hepatitis E outbreak in northern Uganda since the
end of 2007 has killed over 60 people so far and infected thousands
more, and visitors are advised to take precautions if visiting the
area. All visitors require vaccination against yellow fever.
Cholera outbreaks occur occasionally, but most travellers are at
low risk for infection; bottled water is widely available. Malaria
and HIV/AIDS are widespread. Outbreaks of the plague and meningitis
occur and visitors should insure that vaccinations are up to date.
A recent outbreak of Ebola has killed 37 people in western Uganda;
it is spread through direct contact with blood or secretions of an
infected person. Incidents of sleeping sickness are on the rise,
carried by tsetse flies. Limited health facilities are available
outside of Kampala. Comprehensive medical insurance is
advised.