Visitors must be in possession of a current medical
vaccination certificate for yellow fever. Prophylactics against
malaria are recommended and waterborne diseases are prevalent,
including outbreaks of cholera during the rainy season. It is
advisable for travellers to have a polio vaccine if they have not
had one as an adult. Visitors are advised to buy bottled drinking
water, which is widely available. Bird flu has been confirmed in
Ghana, but the risk to visitors is considered to be very low; as a
precaution it is advisable to avoid close contact with live birds
and ensure all poultry products are well cooked. Good medical
facilities are found in all the cities and major towns, but
facilities outside urban areas are poor and emergency services are
limited. Medical insurance is advised and should cover medical
evacuation.