Travellers to Ethiopia are recommended to have vaccines for
polio, yellow fever, typhoid, Hepatitis A and cholera. There are
frequent outbreaks of meningococcal disease, HIV/Aids is
widespread, and malaria is prevalent in the lowlands (below
6,562ft/2,000m); a resistance to chloroquine has been reported.
Mosquitoes also carry dengue fever. Waterborne diseases are
prevalent and travellers are advised to drink bottled or treated
water. The high altitude of the Highlands region may also affect
travellers; Addis Ababa sits at 9,186ft (2,800m), and adjusting may
take a few days. Other health risks include rabies and bilharzia.
Medical facilities are poor outside of Addis Ababa, where hospitals
are available, and medical supplies are erratic; visitors should
bring their own regular medications with them and arrange
comprehensive medical insurance before travel.
Cities & Regions:
Addis Ababa