The Old Town
The winding, cobbled streets of Tallinn's historic
centre are the focus for most visitors to the city and the hub of
the major tourist attractions, which can all be enjoyed on a
walking tour. The walled old town is divided into two parts:
Toompea Hill was the residential area of the aristocracy and gentry
in days of yore, while the Lower Town operated independently. The
Old Town, much of it dating from the 11th century, is extremely
well preserved and complete, its powerful defensive stone buildings
having ensured that it was not destroyed despite frequent invasions
over the centuries. Visitors revel in Town Hall Square, ringed by
the beautiful Town Hall and its adjacent pharmacy, which is still
operating on the site it has occupied since 1422. The Old Town is
also full of churches, like St Olav's, which was the tallest church
in Medieval Europe, dating from the early 13th century. The old
town walls and its many fortresses made up one of the strongest
defence systems in northern Europe by the 16th century. The
dominating landmark on Toompea is the magnificent Alexander Nevsky
Russian Orthodox Cathedral. The medieval atmosphere is particularly
evident in St Catherine's passage, between Vene and Muurivahe
Streets, where visitors can stroll past the open studios of artists
and craftsmen who have laboured here for centuries.
Telephone: 645 7777
Website:
Transport:
Opening times:
Tallinn Zoo
The Estonian capital's most popular family attraction
is the zoo, crammed with close on 6,000 animals from Polar bears to
Siberian Tigers, as well as species from warmer climates, like
crocodiles and chimpanzees frolicking in the Tropical House. There
is also a delightful petting zoo.
Telephone: 694 3300/94
Website: www.tallinnzoo.ee
Transport: Trolley 6 or bus 22 from the city centre
Opening times: Indoor exhibits are closed Mondays, but the zoo is
open daily all year round from 9am to 3pm (November to February),
9am to 5pm (March to April, and September to October), 9am to 7pm
(May to August)
Botanical Garden
Tallinn's magnificent Botanical Garden covers 110
hectares and contains more than 8,000 plant species. The flora
comes from all around the world, displayed in arboretums,
glasshouses, open fields and thematic gardens. In just a few steps
visitors are transported from European meadows to African tundra,
or from desert to rainforest. Specialised exhibits change every
month, and thematic tours are offered all year round, the most
popular being the summer night aroma tours, and the rose days.






