Johan Vega knows the Havana Golf Club well. Too well. He has played every bunker, green and fairway thousands of times and the course has become monotonous. "It's like being on a carousel, round and round, round and round. I can do it with my eyes shut." To demonstrate, Vega drops a ball to his feet, closes his eyes and with an eight-iron makes a neat chip towards the green.
Golfers like to tackle different courses but the club is Havana's sole golf course and Vega, 37, is Havana's only golf instructor. He has worked here for 15 years with an increasing sense of groundhog day. "I could do with a change," he sighs.
He may get it. Half a century ago there were plenty of other courses but Cuba's revolution annexed them on the grounds that they were capitalist, leaving the nine-hole Havana Golf Club and an 18-hole course in Varadero. The fact Fidel Castro famously lost a round to Che Guevara did not help golf's case.
Now, however, the pendulum may be about to swing back. Fidel has relinquished power and there is talk of new courses opening across the island, including several in the capital.
The Cuban tourism minister, Manuel Marrero, has said up to 10 courses may be built. The government is worried that the £1bn-a-year tourism industry, a crucial foreign exchange earner, is slumping. High prices and mediocre facilities are blamed for a 4.3% drop in visitor numbers in 2006 and another dip last year. A particular concern is that few Britons, the most common visitor after Canadians, return for a second visit.
Enter golf. The sport has helped the nearby Dominican Republic boost tourist numbers and President Raul Castro, who has succeeded his ailing older brother, hopes it can do the same for the impoverished communist island. "They know they need to get more money into here and they know golf may be able to do that," said one western diplomat.
Investors are being encouraged to build courses while the government plans a £90m upgrade to tourism infrastructure. A golf taskforce is said to have been formed, though details are sketchy.
A Canadian firm is considering a 36-hole course in eastern Cuba and European firms are investigating other sites. The London-based architects Foster and Partners have plans for a resort on the west coast while the French firm Bouygues Bâtiment is considering a marina-and-golf project in Varadero.
But the plans have yet to leave the drawing board and sceptics dismiss the sport's revival as wishful thinking, not least because the state does not recognise the right to buy and sell property. Rumours that investors will be granted 75-year leases remain rumours. Investors say the regime's desire for golf dollars is genuine but bureaucracy and ideology stymie basic business.
"I've stopped going to government press conferences about this," said one Havana-based journalist. "They've been talking about golf for years. I'll believe it's happening when somebody starts actually building a course."
Golf arrived in Cuba in the 1920s and was associated with the Americanised elite. When the revolution triumphed in 1959, Havana had three courses. Fidel, though not keen on the game, played Guevara in 1962 as a publicity stunt.
Jose Lorenzo Fuentes, a reporter who covered the event, said the two revolutionaries were hyper-competitive. Fidel, a bad loser, resented being beaten even though his deputy had more experience from caddying in his youth in Argentina.
"It can get pretty quiet here," said Vega, the instructor, who grew up opposite the course and has worked there six days a week for 15 years. The loneliness of the long distance runner is nothing compared to being one of a kind in Havana. "It can feel pretty solitary."
Apart from Varadero, a two-hour drive away, Vega has never played another course, nor travelled abroad.
"I know every inch of this place. It's nice but it gets boring." Despite the odd visit by celebrities such as Diego Maradona there is little to break the monotony. "I don't know whether new courses will be built or not. If they are ... " his voice trailed off, and he squinted down an all-too familiar fairway, "that would be lovely."
guardian.co.uk © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2008
