Adjectives
Adjectives normally follow the noun they describe in French,
e.g.
|
la pomme verte (the
green apple)
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Some common exceptions which precede the noun are:
beau beautiful,
bon good,
grand big,
haut high,
jeune young, long long,
joli pretty,
mauvais bad,
nouveau new,
petit small,
vieux old,
e.g.
|
un bon livre (a
good book)
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French adjectives have to reflect the gender of the noun they
describe. To make an adjective feminine, an e is added to the
masculine form (where this does not already end in an e, i.e.
jeune). A final consonant which is
usually silent in the masculine form is pronounced in the feminine:
masc. le livre vert
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fem. la pomme verte
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|
|
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luh leevr vehr
|
|
la pom vehrt
|
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(the green book)
|
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(the green apple)
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To make an adjective plural, an s is added to the singular form:
masculine plural - verts (remember - the
ending is still silent: vehr) or feminine plural -
vertes (because of the e, the t ending
is sounded: vehrt ).
my, your, his, her
These words also depend on the gender and number of the noun they
accompany and not on the sex of the 'owner'.
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masculine.
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feminine.
|
plural
|
|
singular
|
singular
|
nouns
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my
|
mon
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ma
|
mes
|
your
(familiar, singular)
|
ton
|
ta
|
tes
|
his/her
|
son
|
sa
|
ses
|
our
|
notre
|
notre
|
nos
|
your
(polite and plural)
|
votre
|
votre
|
vos
|
their
|
leur
|
leur
|
leurs
|
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