Little Owl
Athene noctua
Length 22cm

Our smallest owl and also one which is often active in hours of daylight. Introduced from mainland Europe in 19th century but now widespread and fairly common in many parts of Britain to S Scotland; absent from Ireland. Size and small, dumpy appearance usually enough to allow identification. At close range, large, white spots can be seen on most parts of the grey-brown plumage and the staring yellow eyes glare back at observer. Perches on fenceposts and dead branches, often bobbing head and body. Favours farmland and areas of open country; feeds mainly on insects and earthworms. Nests in tree holes and occasionally in cavities in stone walls. Calls include a strange, cat-like kiu, uttered repeatedly and agitatedly in early evening.