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Berachot (blessings) are made over a plaited candle and a box of sweet spices. The candle is lit because light was the first thing created by God, and hymns are sung. Finally, the candle is extinguished in wine, symbolizing the ending of the holy day. A box of spice is passed round for all to smell, so that the sweet scent of the holy day lingers with them until the following Sabbath.
The mon, the central red disc, is called Hi-no-maru or sun-disc. The disc is set slightly towards the hoist. White symbolizes honesty and purity. Effective date: 5 August 1854.
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