Akhand Path

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In Sikh worship, the continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib (holy book), from beginning to end. It usually lasts for 48 hours. People may take turns reading in relays, or provide food for the readers. An Akhand Path traditionally takes place during the gurpurbs (festivals honouring the gurus), and Sikh ceremonies such as Amrit Sanskar (baptism into the Khalsa) or a funeral. It may also be conducted during times of thanksgiving or difficulty, or on significant occasions, such as moving house. The end of the reading is marked by a vak (random reading from the scriptures), and the sharing of karah prashad (blessed food).

The large star symbolizes the common programme of the Communist Party. The small stars represent the four economic classes: peasants, workers, petty bourgeoisie, and ‘patriotic capitalists’. Effective date: 1 October 1949. >>