In Hindu tradition, the world was created by
Shiva, whose aspects include Lord of the Dance, and dance often forms part of worship in a temple, along with music and songs of praise (
bhajan and kirtan). Worshippers may dance spontaneously, or there may be more formal dances by troupes trained in one of the many forms of classical dance; these often recount stories from the great scriptural epics. Each hand gesture (
mudra), movement, or facial expression will have a special meaning known to the audience. This sort of dance is not just entertainment; it is a form of worship in its own right, to recount stories about the gods.
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