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The period 17821921 saw a Catholic-Gaelic revival, particularly following the scourge of the potato famine in the mid-19th century, with increasing emancipation, successful agitation to secure tenant rights, and movement to Home Rule. The Protestant northeast, however, united to protect its status and prestige.
The blue star signifies the purity and honesty of the life of the country. The red star represents authority and law. Effective date: 4 June 1904.
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