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In January 1999, the ailing King Hussein named Abdullah crown prince, replacing his brother, Hassan, who had held the post for 34 years. Abdullah had earlier been named crown prince soon after his birth, but was replaced by his uncle in 1965 because Hussein wanted an adult to help run the affairs of state. The shift back to Abdullah brought hints of discord within the royal court, and raised questions about whether King Abdullah would be capable of meeting the challenges of leadership in a country with economic troubles and volatile neighbours.
Yellow symbolizes the golden land of South America. Red stands for courage and the blood of the freedom fighters. Blue represents the ocean separating South America from Spain. Effective date: 17 February 1954.
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