Tiscali Quicklinks. Please visit our Accessibility Page for a list of the Access Keys you can use to find your way around the site, skip directly to the main navigation, to the page content, or to more links within reference.
His western ambitions, which led him to seize Ptolemaic possessions in southwest Anatolia and to further Seleucid claims to Thrace, brought him into conflict with the Roman Republic. He invaded Greece, but was defeated at Thermopylae, and withdrew to Asia Minor, where he was again defeated at Magnesia late in 190 BC. By the Treaty of Apamea (188 BC), he surrendered all his possessions in Anatolia apart from Pamphylia and Cilicia. He finally died of wounds after plundering a temple in southwest Iran.