Republic of the Russian Federation, within the Altai krai (territory) of southern Siberia; area 92,600 sq km/35,752 sq mi; population (1996) 202,000 (24% urban). The oblast was formed in 1922, and Altai was formed after the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1992. Its capital is Gorno-Altaisk.
Blue symbolizes the ocean. The stars represent the ten main islands. The red stripe stands for the road to progress. Effective date: 25 September 1992.