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Prior to 1700, tablature protected the status of court lutenists, as the notation could not be interpreted by other instruments, but with the introduction of a universal standard notation, for example in the Parthenia in 1611, a collection of pieces for virginal by William Byrd, Doctor Bull, and Orlando Gibbons, the way was open for amateur keyboard instrumentalists to perform music at a level of virtuosity of the professional lutenist.
The four-feathered wing, the Sayap, symbolizes the protection of justice, tranquillity, prosperity, and peace. The scroll reads ‘Brunei City of Peace’. The flag and umbrella are based on ancient royal regalia while the mast represents the state. Effective date: c. 1984.
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