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History
Bishkek was founded in 1846 as a fortress by the Khan of Kokand; it was captured by the Russians 186062, and became a town in 1878. During the Soviet period, it was made the administrative
centre of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast (1924), and of the Frunze
oblast of Kyrgyzia (193959). The city was renamed Frunze in 1926 in honour of the Red Army commander Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze.
Green represents agriculture. Red recalls the struggle for independence. Black stands for the Zambian people. Orange symbolizes Zambia's mineral wealth, particularly the major deposits of copper. Effective date: 24 October 1964.
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