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The Latin cross is the most commonly used; other types are the Greek cross, St Anthony's cross, and St Andrew's cross. Symbolic crosses were used by pre-Christian cultures; for example, the ancient Egyptian ankh (St Anthony's cross with a loop at the top) was a symbol of life, and the swastika was used by Hindus, Buddhists, Celts, and North American Indians before it was adopted by the Nazis. In pre-Columbian America, the cross was the symbol of the rain god; in ancient Gaul it represented the sun.
Orange stands for the savannah. White symbolizes the country's rivers. Green represents the forests. Effective date: 3 December 1959.
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