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Cross

Hill of Crosses, Lithuania - Click to enlarge

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Figure or object formed by the intersection (usually at right angles) of two or more lines, surfaces, or pieces of material. The use of the cross as an emblem is of great antiquity in many cultures. The symbol of the cross has been widely used since the 3rd century in Christianity as a reminder of Jesus' crucifixion. The empty cross (as opposed to the crucifix) emphasizes the idea of Jesus' resurrection from the dead.

The Latin cross is the most commonly used; other types are the Greek cross, St Anthony's cross, and St Andrew's cross. Symbolic crosses were used by pre-Christian cultures; for example, the ancient Egyptian ankh (St Anthony's cross with a loop at the top) was a symbol of life, and the swastika was used by Hindus, Buddhists, Celts, and North American Indians before it was adopted by the Nazis. In pre-Columbian America, the cross was the symbol of the rain god; in ancient Gaul it represented the sun.

© Research Machines plc 2008. All rights reserved. Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc.


 
 

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Côte d'Ivoire Flag Orange stands for the savannah. White symbolizes the country's rivers. Green represents the forests. Effective date: 3 December 1959. >>

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