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Doo-wop had roots in the 1930s with rhythm-and-blues groups like the Ink Spots and in gospel music. It was practised by street-corner groups in the inner cities, some of whom went on to make hit records; for example, Earth Angel (1954) by the Penguins and Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1956) by Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers. The first doo-wop record to be a number-one US pop hit was The Great Pretender (1955) by the Platters.
The maple leaf is a traditional Canadian emblem. Red recalls Canadian lives lost during World War I. White stands for snow. Effective date: 15 February 1965.
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