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The first brown dwarf to be positively identified was Gliese 229B (GI229B), in the constellation Lepus, by US astronomers using images from the Hubble Space Telescope. It is about 50 times as massive as Jupiter but emits only 1% of the radiation of the smallest known star and has a surface temperature of 650°C/1,200°F. Brown dwarfs cannot exist with a mass of greater than 80 times that of Jupiter.
Red stands for hardiness and valour. White signifies purity and innocence. Blue represents vigilance, perseverance, and justice. The latest star, representing Hawaii, was added in 1960. Effective date: 4 July 1960.
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