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Eclipses are caused by the Earth passing into the Moon's shadow or the Moon passing into the Earth's shadow. During a solar eclipse the Moon forms a shadow on the Earth as it lines up between the Sun and the Earth. A total eclipse occurs when the Moon completely blocks out the light from the Sun. This is called the umbra. A partial eclipse occurs when some of the light from the Sun reaches the Earth around the edges of the Moon. This is called a penumbra.
Blue stands for peace. Red represents power and faith. Yellow stands for the church, peace, natural wealth, and love. Green symbolizes the land and hope. Effective date: 6 February 1996.
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