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The CRO is used as a voltmeter with any voltage change shown on screen by an up (positive) or down (negative) movement of a bright dot. This dot is produced by a beam of electrons hitting the phospor layer on the inside of the screen. Over time the dot traces a graph across the screen showing voltage change against time. If voltage remains constant the graph consists of a horizontal line.
Green represents agriculture. Red recalls the struggle for independence. Black stands for the Zambian people. Orange symbolizes Zambia's mineral wealth, particularly the major deposits of copper. Effective date: 24 October 1964.
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