In physics, the
elementary particle or package (quantum) of energy in which light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation are emitted. The photon has both particle and wave properties; it has no charge, is considered massless but possesses momentum and energy. It is one of the
gauge bosons, and is the carrier of the
electromagnetic force, one of the fundamental forces of nature.
According to
quantum theory the energy of a photon is given by the formula
E =
hf, where
h is Planck's constant and
f is the frequency of the radiation emitted.
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