Bates, H(erbert) E(rnest)

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English writer. Of his many novels and short stories, The Jacaranda Tree (1949) and The Darling Buds of May (1958) particularly demonstrate the fineness of his natural observation and compassionate portrayal of character. His work captures the feeling of life in the changing countryside of England in a simple, direct manner.

Bates was born in Rushden, Northamptonshire, and educated at Kettering Grammar School. He worked as a reporter and warehouse clerk before publishing The Two Sisters at the age of 21. From that time he published almost one book a year; in all about 30 novels and as many volumes of short stories. Fair Stood the Wind for France (1944) was based on his experience as a squadron leader in World War II, during which time he also wrote stories under the pseudonym Flying Officer X. His five novels featuring the Larkin family began with The Darling Buds of May, which was followed by A Breath of French Air (1959), When the Green Woods Laugh (1960), Oh! To be in England (1963), and A Little of What You Fancy (1970). The novels were filmed as a television series in the 1990s.

The star represents Islam and expresses peace, harmony, hope, and socialism. The tricolour is reminiscent of the flag of France, the former colonial power. The pan-African colours express unity with other African nations. Effective date: 25 August 1960. >>