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He was governor 194666 of the eastern province of Abu Dhabi, one of seven Trucial States in the Gulf and Gulf of Oman, then under British protection. He deposed his brother, Sheikh Shakhbut, to become emir of Abu Dhabi. An absolute ruler but relatively liberal ruler, he was re-elected emir in 1976, 1981, 1986, and 1991 by other UAE sheikhs, among whom he enjoyed considerable popularity.
The red disc, set towards the hoist, recalls the fight for independence. Green represents Islam, fertility, and the country's youth. Effective date: 25 January 1972.
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