An American Indian people of southern Mexico, now numbering approximately 250,000, living mainly in Oaxaca. The Zapotec language, which belongs to the Oto-Mangean family, has nine dialects. The ancient Zapotec built the ceremonial centre of Monte Albán 1000500
BC. They developed one of the classic Mesoamerican civilizations by
AD 300, but declined under pressure from the Mixtecs from 900 until the Spanish Conquest in the 1530s.
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