Chinese communist politician. He held a senior position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCP) 195666 but was demoted during the
Cultural Revolution. He was rehabilitated in 1978, elected to the Politburo in 1982, and served as state president 198893.
As president, Yang played a key role, along with Deng Xiaoping, in ordering the June 1989 military crackdown against student pro-democracy demonstrators in
Tiananmen Square, Beijing. His nephew, Yang Jianhua, commanded the highly disciplined 27th Group Army, which was brought in from Hebei province to suppress the uprising. By the early 1990s his personal links with so many key commanders in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) were so extensive that some Chinese had begun to dub the PLA, the Yang Family Army.
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