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Angad gathered together the writings and hymns of Nanak, compiling them in Gurmukhi, and organized schools to teach people to read and write in Gurmukhi script, a practice that continues for Sikh children today. He also ensured that the custom of the langar (communal meal) continued, to preserve the practice of equality for all. His successor Amar Das further institutionalized this tradition.
The arms show a Bible open at the Gospel of St John, a Trinitarian symbol. The white cross symbolizes faith. The arms appear on national and state flags. Effective date: 14 September 1863.
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