English landscape painter. He was a founder of the Norwich School with John Sell Cotman in 1803. His works, which show the influence of Dutch landscape painting, include The Poringland Oak (1818; National Gallery, London).
White stands for Islam, peace, optimism, light, and love. Red recalls the martyrs of Sudan and the people's struggle. Black stands for Sudan and the Mahdiya revolution of the 1880s. Effective date: 20 May 1970.