Volcanic group of seven islands off northeastern Sicily, including Lipari (on which is the capital of the same name), Stromboli (active volcano 926 m/3,038 ft high), and Vulcano (also with an active volcano); area 114 sq km/44 sq mi. In Greek mythology, the god Aeolus kept the winds imprisoned in a cave on the Lipari Islands.
The flag is modelled on the Stars and Stripes of the United States' flag. The stripes represent the nine provinces at the time of liberation. Blue and white are the colours of Argentina and also of national hero, José Gervasio Artigas. Effective date: 12 July 1830.