Three wars between
Rome and
Carthage:
First Punic War 264241
BC, resulted in the defeat of the Carthaginians under
Hamilcar Barca and the cession of Sicily to Rome;
Second Punic War 218201
BC, Hannibal invaded Italy, defeated the Romans at Trebia, Trasimene, and at Cannae (under
Fabius Maximus), but was finally defeated himself by Scipio Africanus Major at Zama (now in Algeria);
Third Punic War 149146
BC, ended in the destruction of Carthage, and its possessions becoming the Roman province of Africa.
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