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In this highly aroused state, often induced by rhythmic music, speaking in tongues (glossolalia) may occur (see Pentecostal movement); this usually consists of the rhythmic repetition of apparently meaningless syllables, with a euphoric return to normal consciousness. It is also practised by American Indian and Australian Aboriginal healers, Afro-Brazilian spirit mediums, and in shamanism.
Modelled on the French tricolour, the vertical stripes represent liberty and revolution. The almost square proportions of the flag are unusual. Effective date: 23 January 1831.
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