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Physical
The region includes the Thüringer Basin in the centre; the Thüringerwald hills to the southwest and south, rising to 987 m/3,238 ft; and the river valleys of the Unstrut in the north and Saale to the east.
Economy
Major industries include machine tools, optical instruments, steel, vehicles, ceramics, electronics, glassware, and timber. Wheat, maize, and sugar beet are grown.
Red stands for bloodshed. Orange symbolizes agriculture. Blue represents the sky and hope. Effective date: 24 August 1990.
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