English satirical novelist and poet. His unique whimsical novels are full of paradox, prejudice, curious learning, and witty dialogue, interspersed with occasional poems, and he satirizes contemporary ideas, outlooks, and attitudes in a prevailing comic tone. They include
Headlong Hall (1816),
Melincourt (1817), and
Nightmare Abbey (1818), which has very little plot, consisting almost entirely of conversation expressing points of view on contemporary controversies and society.
He published two romances,
Maid Marian (1822) and
Misfortunes of Elphin (1829), but returned to the form of
Headlong Hall with his last and best novels,
Crotchet Castle (1831) and
Gryll Grange (1860). These mature works are written with greater assurance and are less concerned with purely contemporary affairs.
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