US novelist. He turned the pulp detective mystery form into a successful genre of literature and created the quintessential private eye in the tough but chivalric loner, Philip Marlowe. Marlowe is the narrator of such books as
The Big Sleep (1939; filmed 1946),
Farewell My Lovely (1940; filmed 1944),
The Lady in the Lake (1943; filmed 1947), and
The Long Goodbye (1954; filmed 1975). He also wrote numerous screenplays, notably
Double Indemnity (1944),
Blue Dahlia (1946), and
Strangers on a Train (1951).
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