Clive, Robert

British soldier and administrator who established British rule in India by victories over French troops at Arcot and over the nawab (prince) of Bengal at Plassey in 1757. This victory secured Bengal for the East India Company, and Clive was appointed governor of the province from 1757. He returned to Britain on account of ill health in 1760, but was sent out to Bengal again in 1764, where he held the post of governor and commander-in-chief 1765–66. On his return to Britain in 1767, his wealth led to allegations that he had abused his power. Although acquitted by a Parliamentary enquiry, he committed suicide.