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Family of large US rockets, developed by German-born US rocket engineer Wernher von Braun for the
Apollo project. The two-stage Saturn IB was used for launching
Apollo spacecraft into orbit around the Earth. The three-stage Saturn V sent
Apollo spacecraft to the Moon, and launched the
Skylab space station. The take-off thrust of a Saturn V was 3.4 million kg/7.5 million lb. After
Apollo and
Skylab, the Saturn rockets were retired in favour of the
space shuttle.
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