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The Large Magellanic Cloud spreads over the constellations of Dorado and Mensa. The Small Magellanic Cloud is in Tucana. The Large Magellanic Cloud is about 169,000 light years from Earth, and about a third the diameter of our Galaxy; the Small Magellanic Cloud, about 180,000 light years away, is about a fifth the diameter of our Galaxy. They are named after the early-16th-century Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, who first described them.
The small stars stand for the original provinces of Congo at independence in 1960. The single gold star was said to represent the light of civilization. Effective date: 17 May 1997.
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