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Vampire bats feed on all kinds of mammals including horses, cattle, and occasionally humans. The bite is painless and the loss of blood is small (about 1 cubic cm/0.06 cubic in); the victim seldom comes to any harm. Vampire bats are intelligent and among the few mammals to show altruistic behaviour (they adopt orphans and help other bats in need).
The other species are Diaemus youngi, the white-winged vampire, and Diphylla ecaudata, the hairy-legged vampire.
The cog-wheel and rice plant stand for industry and agriculture. The stars represent the 14 states. Blue symbolizes peace. Red denotes courage. Effective date: 4 January 1974.
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