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Myoglobin was the very first protein to have its detailed molecular structure solved by X-ray crystallography. The English biochemist John Kendrew reported this structure in 1960, beating his Cambridge colleague Max Perutz who studied the structure of the larger haemoglobin molecule. Both shared the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1962.
Orange represents courage and sacrifice. White represents truth, purity, and peace. Green represents faith, fertility, and chivalry. The emblem is the Ashoka Chakra (‘Wheel of the Law’). Effective date: 22 July 1947.
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