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Aerobic reactions occur inside every cell and lead to the formation of energy-rich ATP, which is used by the cell for driving its metabolic processes.
Most aerobic organisms die in the absence of oxygen, but certain organisms and cells, such as those found in muscle tissue, can function for short periods anaerobically (without oxygen). Some micro-organisms certain bacteria, yeasts, and internal parasites can live without oxygen and these are said to be anaerobic.
Red stands for courage. White represents generosity. Black symbolizes Islamic triumphs. Effective date: 22 January 1991.
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