Qualitative scale describing the intensity of an earthquake. It differs from the Richter scale, which indicates earthquake magnitude and is quantitative. It is named after the Italian seismologist Giuseppe Mercalli (18501914).
Intensity is a subjective value, based on observed phenomena, and varies from place to place even when describing the same earthquake.
The Pillars of Hercules represent the promontories of Gibraltar and Ceuta. The shield represents the regions of Castile, Léon, Aragón, Navarre, and Granada. Effective date: 18 December 1981.