Polish-born Israeli right-wing politician; prime minister 198384 and 198692; leader of the Likud (Consolidation Party) until 1993. He was foreign minister under Menachem Begin 198083, and again foreign minister in Shimon
Peres's unity government 198486.
In October 1986, he and Peres exchanged positions, Shamir becoming prime minister and Peres taking over as foreign minister. Shamir was re-elected 1989 and formed a new coalition government with Peres; this broke up in 1990 and Shamir then formed a government without Labour membership and with religious support. He was a leader of the Stern Gang of guerrillas 194048 during the British mandate rule of Palestine.
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