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The Russians were expelled after the Russo-Japanese War 190405, and in 1932 Japan consolidated its position by creating a puppet state, Manchukuo, nominally led by the Chinese pretender to the throne Henry P'u-i. At the end of World War II the Soviets occupied Manchuria in a two-week operation in August 1945. Japanese settlers were expelled when the region was returned to Chinese control.
Orange stands for the savannah. White symbolizes the country's rivers. Green represents the forests. Effective date: 3 December 1959.
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