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The choice of a date near the winter solstice owed much to the desire to convert members of older religions, which traditionally held festivals at that time of year; the date was less important to Christians than who Jesus was and what he achieved. Many Orthodox Christians use an older calendar, and celebrate Christmas on 6 January.
The arms show a Bible open at the Gospel of St John, a Trinitarian symbol. The white cross symbolizes faith. The arms appear on national and state flags. Effective date: 14 September 1863.
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