UK political party based on socialist principles, originally formed to represent workers. It was founded in 1900 and first held office in 1924. The first majority Labour government 194551 introduced
nationalization and the National Health Service, and expanded
social security. Labour was again in power 196470, 197479, and from 1997 (winning the 2001 and 2005 general elections). The party leader (Gordon
Brown from 2007) is elected by an electoral college, with a weighted representation of the Parliamentary Labour Party (30%), constituency parties (30%), and trade unions (40%).
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