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Die Blechtrommel, one of the most successful post-war German novels, is narrated by a midget, Oskar, who willed himself to stop growing at the age of three, a device that enabled the Grass to hover between fantasy and realism and achieve a detachment to make the scenes and characters of German life before and during the Nazi regime stand out with extraordinary clarity and humour.
Black stands for the African people. White symbolizes peace. Black, red, and green, the ‘black liberation’ colours, denote Africa's rebirth. Red represents the blood common to all people. Green recalls the fertile land. Effective date: 12 December 1963.
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