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The Beatitudes describe a picture of the ideal Christian character, and lay down some of the guiding principles of Christian morality (see Christian ethics). Christians believe that Jesus himself was the living example of what he preached, and that in the Beatitudes he is stressing that it is possible to be happy under difficult conditions.
The emblem reflects the Vatican's importance as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The colours of the flag are based on the gold and silver of the papal keys. Effective date: 8 June 1929.
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